path: root/bin/setup-filesystem

#!/bin/sh
#
# setup-filesystem - rawnix.org Filesystem Setup
# https://rawnix.org
#
# Creates the base filesystem hierarchy and configuration files.
# Run BEFORE install - prepares the skeleton that packages install into.
#
# Usage: setup-filesystem [destination]
#        Default destination: /mnt
#
# GID policy
# ----------
# Every group created here is a *skeleton* group: it carries a fixed GID
# that is baked into installed file ownership, disk images and backups,
# and human accounts are members of several of them.  None of them may
# ever be created or removed by a package.
#
# All of them therefore live below 100, outside the 100-999 range that
# `groupadd -r` allocates from, with two documented exceptions that
# predate the rule and are pinned by convention:
#
#     users   100     traditional
#     rfkill  101     referenced by 40-rawnix.rules (udevd)
#
# The same list is compiled into mkpkg as reserved_groups[] in meta.c.
# Keep the two in sync; `make check-reserved` in the mkpkg tree diffs
# them.

set -e
umask 022

dst="${1:-/mnt}"

echo ">>> Setting up rawnix.org filesystem in $dst"

# ============================================================
# Directories
#
# /usr/local is created here and then left alone.  No port installs
# into it, nothing in the db owns it, and delpkg will never remove
# anything under it -- it exists so hand-built software has somewhere
# to go that the package manager cannot collide with.  musl's dynamic
# linker already searches /usr/local/lib by default.
# ============================================================
echo ">>> Creating directories..."

for d in \
    bin \
    sbin \
    include \
    lib \
    lib/firmware \
    lib/pkgconfig \
    etc \
    etc/boot.d \
    etc/profile.d \
    etc/skel \
    etc/runit \
    etc/sv \
    etc/ssl/certs \
    etc/ssl/private \
    etc/ld.so.conf.d \
    etc/ports \
    etc/ports/keys \
    etc/revdep.d \
    dev \
    dev/pts \
    dev/shm \
    proc \
    sys \
    tmp \
    run \
    run/lock \
    run/user \
    var/log \
    var/cache \
    var/tmp \
    var/lib \
    var/lib/pkg \
    var/mail \
    var/spool \
    var/empty \
    ports/core \
    usr/bin \
    usr/lib \
    usr/lib/pkgconfig \
    usr/include \
    usr/share \
    usr/share/misc \
    usr/src \
    usr/local \
    usr/local/bin \
    usr/local/sbin \
    usr/local/lib \
    usr/local/lib/pkgconfig \
    usr/local/include \
    usr/local/share \
    usr/local/etc \
    usr/local/src \
    usr/ports/devel \
    usr/ports/libs \
    usr/ports/opt \
    usr/ports/python \
    usr/ports/perl \
    root \
    home \
    media \
    mnt \
    boot/efi
do
    mkdir -p "$dst/$d"
done

for s in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8; do
    mkdir -p "$dst/usr/share/man/man$s"
    mkdir -p "$dst/usr/local/share/man/man$s"
done

# ============================================================
# Permissions
# ============================================================
echo ">>> Setting permissions..."

chmod 1777 "$dst/tmp"
chmod 1777 "$dst/var/tmp"
chmod 0750 "$dst/root"
chmod 0700 "$dst/etc/ssl/private"
# chroot target: must stay root:root 0755 or sshd refuses to start.
# mkpkg's nocreate_homes[] keeps ports from taking ownership of it.
chmod 0755 "$dst/var/empty"

# ============================================================
# Symlinks
# ============================================================
echo ">>> Creating symlinks..."

ln -sf ../run              "$dst/var/run"
ln -sf ../run/lock         "$dst/var/lock"
ln -sf ../proc/self/mounts "$dst/etc/mtab"

# ============================================================
# /etc/passwd
# ============================================================
cat > "$dst/etc/passwd" << 'EOF'
root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/dev/null:/bin/false
bin:x:2:2:bin:/dev/null:/bin/false
adm:x:3:4:adm:/var/log:/bin/false
lp:x:4:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/false
sync:x:5:0:sync:/sbin:/bin/sync
shutdown:x:6:0:shutdown:/sbin:/sbin/shutdown
halt:x:7:0:halt:/sbin:/sbin/halt
mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/false
cron:x:16:16:cron:/var/spool/cron:/bin/false
ftp:x:21:21:ftp:/var/ftp:/bin/false
nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/dev/null:/bin/false
EOF

# ============================================================
# /etc/shadow
# ============================================================
cat > "$dst/etc/shadow" << 'EOF'
root::19700:0:99999:7:::
daemon:!:19700:0:99999:7:::
bin:!:19700:0:99999:7:::
adm:!:19700:0:99999:7:::
lp:!:19700:0:99999:7:::
sync:!:19700:0:99999:7:::
shutdown:!:19700:0:99999:7:::
halt:!:19700:0:99999:7:::
mail:!:19700:0:99999:7:::
cron:!:19700:0:99999:7:::
ftp:!:19700:0:99999:7:::
nobody:!:19700:0:99999:7:::
EOF
chmod 640 "$dst/etc/shadow"

# ============================================================
# /etc/group
# ============================================================
cat > "$dst/etc/group" << 'EOF'
root:x:0:
daemon:x:1:
bin:x:2:
sys:x:3:
adm:x:4:
tty:x:5:
disk:x:6:
lp:x:7:
mail:x:8:
uucp:x:10:
wheel:x:11:
kmem:x:15:
cron:x:16:
dialout:x:20:
ftp:x:21:
sshd:x:22:
cdrom:x:24:
floppy:x:25:
tape:x:26:
input:x:27:
kvm:x:28:
audio:x:29:
netdev:x:30:
render:x:31:
usb:x:32:
sgx:x:33:
utmp:x:43:
video:x:44:
plugdev:x:46:
users:x:100:
rfkill:x:101:
nogroup:x:65534:
EOF

# ============================================================
# /etc/shells
# ============================================================
cat > "$dst/etc/shells" << 'EOF'
/bin/sh
/bin/dash
/bin/bash
EOF

# ============================================================
# /etc/hostname
# ============================================================
echo "rawnix" > "$dst/etc/hostname"

# ============================================================
# /etc/hosts
# ============================================================
cat > "$dst/etc/hosts" << 'EOF'
127.0.0.1   localhost
::1         localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
ff02::1     ip6-allnodes
ff02::2     ip6-allrouters
EOF

# ============================================================
# /etc/host.conf
# ============================================================
cat > "$dst/etc/host.conf" << 'EOF'
order hosts,bind
multi on
EOF

# ============================================================
# /etc/resolv.conf
# ============================================================
cat > "$dst/etc/resolv.conf" << 'EOF'
nameserver 1.1.1.1
nameserver 9.9.9.9
EOF

# ============================================================
# /etc/profile
# ============================================================
cat > "$dst/etc/profile" << 'EOF'
# /etc/profile - System-wide shell initialization
# rawnix.org - https://rawnix.org

export PATH="/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin"

umask 022

export LANG=C.UTF-8
export LC_COLLATE=C

export PAGER=less
export EDITOR=vi

# Must match PKG_CONFIG_PATH in /etc/mkpkg.conf, or a hand-run
# pkg-config cannot see the .pc files in /lib/pkgconfig.
# /usr/local/lib/pkgconfig is deliberately absent: a hand-built
# library must not be able to satisfy a port's dependency check.
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/lib/pkgconfig:/usr/lib/pkgconfig"

export HISTSIZE=1000
export HISTFILESIZE=2000

if [ "$(id -u)" -eq 0 ]; then
    PS1='\[\033]0;\u@\h:\w\007\]\[\033[1;31m\]\u@\h\[\033[0m\]:\[\033[1;34m\]\w\[\033[0m\]# '
else
    PS1='\[\033]0;\u@\h:\w\007\]\[\033[1;32m\]\u@\h\[\033[0m\]:\[\033[1;34m\]\w\[\033[0m\]$ '
fi
export PS1

if [ -d /etc/profile.d ]; then
    for script in /etc/profile.d/*.sh; do
        [ -r "$script" ] && . "$script"
    done
    unset script
fi
EOF

# ============================================================
# /etc/securetty
# ============================================================
cat > "$dst/etc/securetty" << 'EOF'
console
tty1
tty2
tty3
tty4
tty5
tty6
ttyS0
EOF
chmod 600 "$dst/etc/securetty"

# ============================================================
# /etc/fstab
# ============================================================
cat > "$dst/etc/fstab" << 'EOF'
# /etc/fstab - rawnix.org
# Generated by genfstab
EOF

# ============================================================
# /etc/motd
# ============================================================
cat > "$dst/etc/motd" << 'EOF'
                          _      
 _ __ __ ___      ___ __ (_)_  __
| '__/ _` \ \ /\ / / '_ \| \ \/ /
| | | (_| |\ V  V /| | | | |>  < 
|_|  \__,_| \_/\_/ |_| |_|_/_/\_\
                                 

  https://rawnix.org


EOF

# ============================================================
# /etc/issue
# ============================================================
cat > "$dst/etc/issue" << 'EOF'
rawnix.org \r (\l)
EOF

# ============================================================
# /etc/os-release
# ============================================================
cat > "$dst/etc/os-release" << 'EOF'
NAME="rawnix.org"
ID=rawnix
VERSION_ID="1.0"
PRETTY_NAME="rawnix.org"
HOME_URL="https://rawnix.org"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://rawnix.org/bugs"
EOF

# ============================================================
# /etc/ld.so.conf
# ============================================================
cat > "$dst/etc/ld.so.conf" << 'EOF'
/lib
/usr/lib
/usr/local/lib
EOF

# ============================================================
# /etc/sysctl.conf
# ============================================================
cat > "$dst/etc/sysctl.conf" << 'EOF'
# /etc/sysctl.conf - client hardening
# IPv4
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0
net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_source_route = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0
net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 2
net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 2
net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.all.secure_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.secure_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.send_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.all.log_martians = 1
net.ipv4.conf.default.log_martians = 1
net.ipv4.icmp_ignore_bogus_error_responses = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_rfc1337 = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 2048
net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 2
net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries = 5
# IPv6
net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding = 0
net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_ra = 1
net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_ra = 1
net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_redirects = 0
net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_redirects = 0
net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_source_route = 0
net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0
net.ipv6.conf.all.use_tempaddr = 2
net.ipv6.conf.default.use_tempaddr = 2
# Kernel
kernel.kptr_restrict = 2
kernel.dmesg_restrict = 1
kernel.printk = 3 3 3 3
kernel.randomize_va_space = 2
kernel.yama.ptrace_scope = 1
kernel.unprivileged_bpf_disabled = 1
net.core.bpf_jit_harden = 2
kernel.sysrq = 0
# Filesystem
fs.suid_dumpable = 0
fs.protected_symlinks = 1
fs.protected_hardlinks = 1
fs.protected_fifos = 2
fs.protected_regular = 2
fs.inotify.max_user_watches = 524288
EOF

# ============================================================
# /etc/boot.d
#
# Run by /etc/rc.local at the end of /etc/runit/1.
# ============================================================
cat > "$dst/etc/boot.d/10-runtime-dirs" << 'EOF'
#!/bin/sh
# Per-user XDG_RUNTIME_DIR.

while IFS=: read -r _ _ uid gid _; do
    [ "$uid" -ge 1000 ] && [ "$uid" -lt 65534 ] || continue
    install -d -m 0700 -o "$uid" -g "$gid" "/run/user/$uid"
done < /etc/passwd
EOF

chmod 755 "$dst/etc/boot.d/10-runtime-dirs"

# ============================================================
# /etc/profile.d
# ============================================================
cat > "$dst/etc/profile.d/10-xdg.sh" << 'EOF'
#!/bin/sh
_uid=$(id -u)
if [ -d "/run/user/$_uid" ] && [ -O "/run/user/$_uid" ]; then
    export XDG_RUNTIME_DIR="/run/user/$_uid"
fi
unset _uid
export XDG_DATA_HOME="${XDG_DATA_HOME:-$HOME/.local/share}"
export XDG_CONFIG_HOME="${XDG_CONFIG_HOME:-$HOME/.config}"
export XDG_CACHE_HOME="${XDG_CACHE_HOME:-$HOME/.cache}"
export PYTHONPYCACHEPREFIX="$XDG_CACHE_HOME/python"
EOF

cat > "$dst/etc/profile.d/cargo.sh" << 'EOF'
#!/bin/sh
export CARGO_HTTP_CAINFO=/etc/ssl/cert.pem
EOF

chmod 755 "$dst/etc/profile.d/10-xdg.sh"
chmod 755 "$dst/etc/profile.d/cargo.sh"

# ============================================================
# Package database
# ============================================================
touch "$dst/var/lib/pkg/db"

echo ""
echo ">>> Filesystem skeleton ready in $dst"
echo ""